【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEstimationofNetandGrossHeatofCombustionofBurnerandDieselFuels
【原文标准名称】:燃烧炉燃料和柴油机燃料燃烧的净热量和总热量估算的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4868-2000(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;热值;热值;矿物油;机动车燃料
【英文主题词】:burnerfuels;dieselfuels;grossheatofcombustion;heatenergy;heatofcombustion;heatingtests;netheatofcombustion
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisintendedforuseincaseswhereanexperimentaldeterminationofheatofcombustionisnotavailableandcannotbemadeconveniently,andwhereanestimateisconsideredsatisfactory.Itisnotintendedasasubstituteforexperimentalmeasurementofheatofcombustion.1.1ThistestmethodcoverstheestimationofthegrossandnetheatofcombustioninSIunits,megajoulesperkilogram,ofpetroleumfuelsfromthefueldensity,sulfur,water,andashcontent.Note18212;TheequationforestimationofnetandgrossheatofcombustionusedinthismethodwereoriginallypublishedbytheNISTPublicationNo.97.1.2Thistestmethodisespeciallyusefulforestimating,usingaminimumnumberoftests,theheatofcombustionofburneranddieselfuelsforwhichitisnotusuallycriticaltoobtainverypreciseheatdeterminations.Note2&38212;Moreaccurateestimationmethodsareavailableforaviationfuels(TestMethodsD1405andD3338,andD4529).However,thoseestimationmethodsrequireadditionalteststothoserequiredinthistestmethod.1.3Thistestmethodispurelyempirical(NOTE1).ItisapplicableonlytoliquidhydrocarbonfuelsderivedbynormalrefiningprocessesfromconventionalcrudeoilthatconformtotherequirementsofspecificationsforpetroleumfuelsasdescribedinNote3.Thistestmethodisvalidforthosefuelsinthedensityrangefrom750to1000kg/m3andthosethatdonotcontainanunusuallyhigharomaticcontent.Higharomaticcontentfuelswillnotnormallymeetfuelspecificationcriteria.Note38212;Theestimationoftheheatofcombustionofahydrocarbonfuelfromitsdensityandsulfur,water,andashcontentisjustifiableonlywhenthefuelbelongstowell-definedclassesforwhicharelationshipbetweenthesequantitieshavebeenderivedfromaccurateexperimentalmeasurementsonrepresentativesamplesoftheseclasses.Evenintheseclasses,thepossibilitythattheestimatemaybeinerrorbylargeamountsforindividualfuelsshouldberecognized.Thistestmethodhasbeentestedforalimitednumberoffuelsfromoilsandbitumenandshaleoiloriginandhasbeenfoundtobevalid.Theclassesoffuelsusedtoestablishthecorrelationpresentedinthistestmethodarerepresentedbythefollowingapplications:FuelSpecificationFuelOilsGrades1,2,4(light),4,5(light),5(heavy),and6D396DieselGrades1-D,2-D,and4-dD975AviationTurbineJetA,JetA-1,andJetBD1655GasTurbineGrades0-GT,1-GT,2-GT,3-GTand4-GTD2880KerosineGrades1-Kand2-KD3699
基本信息
标准名称: | 氰化电镀锌溶液分析方法 络合滴定法连续测定氰化钠和氧化锌的含量 |
中标分类: |
综合 >>
基础标准 >>
材料防护 |
替代情况: | HB/Z 5084-1978(一) |
发布日期: | 2000-09-20 |
实施日期: | 2001-01-01 |
首发日期: | 1900-01-01 |
作废日期: | 1900-01-01 |
出版日期: | 1900-01-01 |
页数: | 2页 |
适用范围
没有内容
前言
没有内容
目录
没有内容
引用标准
没有内容
所属分类: 综合 基础标准 材料防护